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Associations with planetary atmosphere are:
cloud as a noun. Definition 1 of 6 is: A mass of visible vapor or collection of watery or icy particles floating in the air at various heights; any cloud-like mass. The international cloud classification with abbreviations in use are: 1. Cirrus (ci.). 2. Cirro-stratus (ci. st.). 3. Cirro-cumulus (ci. cu.). 4. Alto-cumulus (a. cu.) 5. Alto-stratus (a. st.). 6. Strato-cumulus (s. cu.). 7. Nimbus (nb.). 8. Cumulus (cu.). 9. Cumulo-nimbus (cu. nb.). 10. Stratus (st.). See these terms. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
air as a noun. Definition 1 of 3 part a is: The mixture of gases that forms the apparent blue envelop of the earth. Definition 1 part b is: The atmosphere. Definition 2 is: The open space around and above the earth. Definition 3 is: An atmospheric movement or current; wind; breeze: frequently in the plural; as, the gentle airs fanned his cheeks. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
cloudburst is a noun. The only definition is: A sudden flood of rain, as if a whole cloud had been discharged at once. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
cloud-drift is a noun. The only definition is: A mass of broken and flying clouds. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
cloudlet is a noun. The only definition is: A little cloud. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
rain is a noun. Definition 1 of 2 is: The condensed vapor of the atmosphere falling to the earth in drops. Definition 2 is: The fall of such drops; ellipsis. Source: An abridgement from the Practical Standard Dictionary
rainbow is a noun. There are 2 definitions. Definition 1 is: An arch of light, seen usually at the close of a shower, exhibiting the spectrum colors, and due to refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light in drops of water falling through the air. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunrise is a noun. Definition 1 of 3 is: The daily first appearance of the sun. Definition 2 is: The time at which the sun rises. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunlight is a noun. The only definition is: The light of the sun. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunbeam is a noun. The only definition is: A ray or beam of the sun; light from the sun in a visible path. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunburst is a noun. Definition 1 of 2 is: A strong burst of sunlight, as through rifted clouds. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunbow is a noun. The only definition is: A rainbow formed by the sun, as opposed to a lunar bow. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sundog is a noun. Definition 1 of 2 is: A mock sun, or bright spot appearing near the sun, sometimes with a luminous train, due to the presence of ice-crystals in the air; ellipsis. Source: An abridgement from the Practical Standard Dictionary
sundown is a noun. Definition 1 of 2 is: Sunset. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunset is a noun. The only Definition is: The daily disappearance of the sun. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
sunglow is a noun. Definition 1 of 2 is: The rose-tint of the sky that follows sunset. Definition 2 is: The warm glow of the sun. Source: Practical Standard Dictionary
Planets with known atmosphere are:
Pluto, number 9. -- The composition of its atmosphere is methane, probably mixed with nitrogen. The surface may be icy water and methane. Below that may be an icy mantle.
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Neptune, number 8. -- Probably the most abundant gases in the atmosphere are hydrogen, 85 per cent, and helium, 13 per cent. Methane amounts to only 2 per cent. The gaseous envelope is 3,000 kilometers (roughly 2,000 miles) deep. Below that is an ice layer 10,000 kilometers (roughly 6,000 miles) thick.
Above Neptune's clouds is a haze of hydrocarbons. Methane cirrus clouds rise 25 miles above the main cloud deck. The main cloud deck is blown by winds at speeds of about 1,200 miles per hour. Below that are darker clouds of hydrogen sulfide. There are three atmospheric features of note: Great Dark Spot, an anticyclonic wind storm; Small Dark Spot, a cyclonic wind storm; and Scooter, a cirrus cloud.
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Uranus, number 7. -- Probably the most abundant gases in the atmosphere are hydrogen, 85 per cent, and helium, 12 percent. Methane amounts to only 3 per cent. It is thought to consist of a dense mixture of different types of ice and gas around a solid core. Its atmosphere contains traces of methane, giving the planet a blue-green hue, and the temperature at the cloud tops is about minus 550 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Saturn, number 6. -- Atmospheric composition: hydrogen about 94 per cent; helium about 6 per cent; traces of ammonia, methane, and water vapor. The stratosphere contains a haze of ammonia crystals. The troposphere contains white clouds of ammonia crystals, dark orange clouds of ammonium hydrosulfide crystals, and blue clouds of water ice and water vapor.
Outside the inner mantle is an outer mantle of liquid hydrogen that merges into a gaseous atmosphere. Saturn's clouds form belts and zones similar to those on Jupiter, but obscured by overlying haze. Storms and eddies, seen as red or white ovals, occur in the clouds. Ribbon-shaped striation, caused by winds of up to 335 miles per hour, has also been observed.
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Jupiter, number 5. -- Atmospheric composition: hydrogen about 90 per cent; helium about 10 per cent; traces of ammonia, methane, and water vapor. The troposphere contains white clouds of ammonia crystals, dark orange clouds of ammonium hydrosulfide crystals, and bluish clouds of water ice and water droplets.
Outside the inner mantle is an outer mantle of of liquid hydrogen and helium that merges into the gaseous atmosphere. Jupiter's rapid rate of rotation causes the clouds in its atmosphere to form zones and belts that encircle the planet parallel to the equator. Zones are bright, high'altitude, cooler cloud layers. Belts are dark, low-lying, relatively warm cloud layers. Within the zones and belts, turbulence causes the formation of cloud features such as white ovals and red spots, both of which are huge storm systems. The most prominent cloud feature is a storm called the Great Red Spot, which consists of a spiraling column of clouds three times wider than the Earth, that rises about five miles above the upper cloud layer.
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